As with any major surgical procedure, post-operative
complications can occur following hip resurfacing surgery.
Below is a list of some of the more common complications
that can occur after hip resurfacing surgery. This list is
not meant to be all-inclusive.
Thromboembolism
This condition, which includes two interrelated
conditions—deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary
embolism—occurs when blood clots are formed in the large
veins of the legs. In some cases, these clots can become
dislodged from the veins, travel through the circulatory
system, and become stuck in the critical arteries of the
lungs. This scenario, called a pulmonary embolism, is a
serious medical condition.
The following steps may be taken by you and your physician
to avoid or prevent thrombois:
1. Blood-thinning medication (anticoagulants, aspirin)
2. Elastic stockings (TED hose)
3. Foot elevation to prevent swelling
4. Foot and ankle exercises to optimize blood flow.
5. Pneumatic devices placed on the feet to improve
circulation.
IMPORTANT: If you develop swelling, redness, pain and/or
tenderness in the calf muscle, report these symptoms
immediately to your physician.
Infection
Infections occur in a small percentage of patients
undergoing hip resurfacing surgery. Unfortunately,
infections can occur even when every effort is made to
prevent them.
The following steps may help to minimize the risk of
post-operative infections:
Closely monitor the incision and immediately report signs
of redness, swelling, tenderness, drainage, foul odor,
increasing pain or persistent fever.
Always wash your hands before and after handling your
incision site, especially when the sutures are still in
place.
Pneumonia
A possible side effect of surgery is the development
of pneumonia.
The following steps may help minimize this risk:
Deep breathing exercises: A simple analogy to illustrate
proper deep breathing is to: “smell the roses...and blow
out the candles.” In other words, inhale slowly and deeply
through your nose, and exhale slowly through your mouth at
a slow and controlled rate. A simple rule of thumb may be
to perform these deep breathing exercises 8-10 times every
waking hour.
Coughing: This activity helps to loosen the secretions in
your lungs and excrete them from your pulmonary system.
Incentive spirometer: This simple device provides visual
feedback while performing deep breathing exercises. Your
nurse or respiratory therapist will demonstrate the proper
technique.
|